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Acne is common to everyone, time in a lifetime may be young age, adult or elderly age.
Acne, medically known as Acne Vulgaris, is a skin disease that involves the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. It often occurs in the work of puberty when the sebaceous (oil) glands come to life - the glands are stimulated by male hormones produced by the adrenal glands of both males & females.
Acne is not dicy, but can leave skin scars. Human skin has pores (tiny holes) which connect to grease glands located under the skin. The glands are connected to the pores by follicles - tiny canals. These glands produce Sebum, an oily liquid. The sebum carries dead skin cells through the follicles to the surface of the skin. A tiny hair grows through the follicle out of the skin. pimples grow when these follicles get blocked, leading to an accumulation of oil under the skin.
The word acne comes from the word acme meaning "the highest point", which comes from the Greek akme meaning "point" or "spot" - it was originally mispelt, with an 'n' than an 'm' in 1835.
In humans, pimples tend to appear on the face, back, chest, shoulders & neck.
Fundamentally put - skin cells, sebum & hair can clump together in to a plug, this plug gets infected with bacteria, leading to a swelling. A pimple starts to generate when the plug begins to break down.
There is various types of pimples
Whiteheads - stay under the skin & are tiny.
Blackheads - clearly visible, they are black & appear on the surface of the skin. Keep in mind that a blackhead is not caused by dirt. Scrubbing your face vigorously when you see blackheads won't help.
Papules - visible on the surface of the skin. They are tiny bumps, usually pink.
Pustules - clearly visible on the surface of the skin. They are red at their base & have pus at the top.
Nobules - clearly visible on the surface of the skin. They are immense, solid pimples. They are painful & are embedded deep in the skin.
Cysts - clearly visible on the surface of the skin. They are painful, & are filled with pus.cysts can fundamentally cause scars.
Here are some ways to look after skin in case you have acne:
v Clean skin gently. Use a delicate cleanser in the morning, evening, & after heavy workouts. Scrubbing the skin does not cease acne. It may even make the issue worse.
v Try not to touch your skin. Individuals who squeeze, pinch, or pick their pimples can get scars or dark spots on their skin.
v Shave carefully. In case you shave, you can try both electric & safety razors to see which works best. With safety razors, use a sharp blade. Also, it helps to soften your beard with soap & water before putting on shaving cream. Shave lightly & only when you require to.
v Stay out of the sun. Plenty of acne medicines can make people more likely to sunburn. Being in the sun a lot can also make skin wrinkle & raise the risk of skin cancer.
v Select makeup carefully. All makeup ought to be oil free. Look for the word "noncomedogenic" on the label. This means that the makeup won't clog up your pores. But some people still get acne even in the event that they use these products.
v Shampoo your hair regularly. If your hair is oily, you may require to shampoo every day.
What Things Can Make Acne Worse?
Some things can make acne worse:
v Changing hormone levels in teenage girls & adult females to 7 days before their period starts
v Pressure from bicycle helmets, backpacks, or tight collars
v Pollution & high humidity
v Squeezing or picking at pimples
v Hard scrubbing of the skin.
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